Monday, 20 May 2019

Parallel Circuit

A Parallel circuit has certain characteristics and basic rules: A parallel circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through. Voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit. The sum of the currents through each path is equal to the total current that flows from the source.


This set of Basic Electrical Engineering Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Parallel Networks” Set-1.



1. When parallel resistors are of three different values, which has the greatest power 

     loss?

a)  The smallest resistance
b)  The largest resistance
c)  They have the same power loss.
d)  Voltage and resistance values are needed.

Answer: A

2. The voltage across any branch of a parallel circuit:
a)  varies as the total current varies
b)  is inversely proportional to total circuit resistance
c)  is equally applied to all branch conductance
d)  is dropped in proportion to each branch resistance

Answer: C

4. What is the total power loss if 2 k and 1 k parallel-connected resistors have an
   Current of 3 mA?
a)  6 W
b)  36 W
c)  6 mW
d)  36 mW

Answer:  C

Explanation: R= R1 X R2     =   2/3
                                    R1 + R2         
                          
                        Total Power Loss = I2 x R = 3 x 3 x 2/3 = 6 mW

5. What happens to total resistance in a circuit with parallel resistors if one of them
    opens?
a)  It increases.
b)  It halves.
c)  It remains the same.
d)  It decreases.

Answer: A

6. If two bulbs are connected in parallel and one bulb blows out, what happens to the other bulb?
a) The other bulb blows out as well
b) The other bulb continues to glow with the same brightness
c) The other bulb glows with increased brightness
d) The other bulb stops glowing

Answer: b

Explanation: In a parallel circuit, if one bulb blows out, it acts as an open circuit. Current does not flow in that branch but it continues to flow in the other branch hence the bulb continues to glow.

7. Calculate the current across the 20 ohm resistor.


a) 10A
b) 20A
c) 6.67A
d) 36.67A

Answer: a

Explanation: I=V/R. Since parallel circuit voltage remains constant across all resistors. Hence across the 20 ohm resistor, I=200/20=10A.



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